Phuket’s history dates back to 1025 AD when it was merely used as a stopover by the ships sailing between India and China. In the 16th century, the central and northern regions were ruled by the Thais and the rest of the island was turned over for tin trade. Later, there was a trading post established by the Dutch on the island. During the latter half of the 18th century, the island was briefly overtaken by the Burmese. King Taksin of Thailand ultimately got them out and regained control. Soon after that, the Burmese made numerous efforts to occupy the land’s southern region. The Thais withstood their ground. In the 19th century, when the tin trade was at its peak, the Chinese started migrating to the island. Soon, in 1932 Phuket was stated as a separate province of Thailand. The region soon gained importance as a tourist destination; Phuket was one of the first provinces to embrace this industry and soon, grew to the top of the list for its natural beauty and hospitality.

Thai culture is one of the most colourful and interesting cultures in the world. There are signs of Buddhism visible in the everyday life of the people and wats (temples) are the most evident. Robe-clad monks dot the streets and statues of the Buddha are found everywhere. The festivals of Phuket are held for various reasons – from religious to fun. The most celebrated festival is the annual Vegetarian Festival, where people perform tests of faith on themselves. Phuket King’s Cup Regatta, the Chinese New Year, Phuket Bike Week, Songkran, Loy Kratong, are all a part of nationwide celebrations. Christmas and New Year are also celebrated with great enthusiasm and thus draws in thousands of visitors from all over the world.

Phuket has a population of around 525,709 residents. Just like the rest of Thailand, a majority of the population are Thai Buddhists (71%), but a large number (over 20%) of the people are Muslim (mostly for Malay descent). A small percentage of the people are Sea Gypsies. The region derives most of its income from tourism. Thai people are well-known for their openness and warmth and the people of Phuket are no different. Traditional Thai outfits are only worn for ceremonies and celebrations. People in general are dressed in comfortable western wear.