The earliest settlement in Prague can be traced back to the Palaeolithic Age. The foundation of Prague was laid by the ancient king Boyya in 1306 B.C. The surrounding territory of Bohemia was named after him. Later, the Celts established a settlement in the south of modern-day Prague. The city was occupied by German tribes and Slavic immigrants who gave it the name Praha or Prague. The famous Prague Castle was built as early as 800 A.D. The city became the ruling capital of many kings of Bohemia. It was also an important trading centre, attracting many merchants from different parts of Europe. Following the revolution of Europe which was mostly suppressed in Prague, the Czech National Revival gained prominence in the city. The return of the social status of the Czech language was a major boost to this movement. After the First World War, Prague became the capital of the newly formed Czechoslovakia. The city sustained serious damage and witnessed great bloodshed during the Second World War. During the Cold War period, Prague came under the political control of the Soviet Union. Prague became the capital of the Czech Republic, which was formed in 1993. It soon rose to become a cultural centre in Europe and was greatly influenced by globalization.

Prague is considered as the cultural capital of Czech Republic. The majority of the residents of Prague are Czech nationals. Minority communities of Romanians and Slovakians can also be found in some parts of the city. 14 % of the population are European and American expats who came here as part of their job requirements and have made this city their home. The native people of Prague are very laid-back and reserved in manner. They tend to dress in very European-style close-fitting clothes. The people of Prague are very welcoming of the millions of tourists that annually visit this remarkable city. Among the many significant cultural institutions are the various theatres scattered across the city. Prague also hosts several musical festivals like Prague Spring International Music Festival, the Prague Autumn International Music Festival, the Prague International Organ Festival and the Prague International Jazz Festival. The city was the shooting location of many famous Hollywood movies and music videos. Prague has several museums depicting the artworks of many famous artists including the National Gallery which is the biggest of its kind in the country. Authentic Czech cuisine can be enjoyed in Prague. Meat and fish are popular ingredients in this cuisine. Many delicious cakes and pastries famous throughout Europe originated in Czech cuisine.