The region was dominated by Native Americans before the 17th century when European migration began. The city of Niagara Falls, NY was incorporated in 1892 and by the end of the 19th century; it was a heavy industrial area. This was primarily because of the power potential of the Niagara River. Tourism began to grow as a convention centre and casino were built in the area. By the late 1960s, the industrial plants moved to cheaper locations and Niagara Falls started to lose its industrial importance. In 1978 the Love Canal was contaminated and that grew to become a national disaster. This caused a fall in the economy and the population to decrease rapidly. Till 2010 the city went through a series of corruption and crime-related controversies. The new policies were devised by the city’s police department along with the New York State Attorney General. The city thrives as a result of tourism and has become a national landmark.

Niagara Falls has a rich history. That, combined with its popularity as a tourist destination makes it a cultural prize. The Niagara Arts and Culture Centre (NAAC) features a variety of arts like painting, sculpture, theatre, dance, etc. There are art galleries, museums and venues for live music and theatre. There are festivals and fairs celebrated here throughout the year like Niagara Frontier Art Exhibit, Erie Canal Fishing Derby, Concerts in the Park, etc.